Entry
Undergraduate
Presentation Date
4-29-2017
Hosting Institution
California Polytechnic State University
Location
San Luis Obispo, California
Document Type
Presentation
Department
Kinesiology
Supporting Program
UROC
Faculty Mentor
Brian Cook
Keywords
temperament, exercise dependence, eating disorders, primary exercise dependence, secondary exercise dependence, behavioral activation/inhibition scale
Abstract
Exercise Dependence (EXD) is a term used to describe pathological exercise characterized by a preoccupation with exercise, withdrawal symptoms when unable to exercise, and an interference with social relationships and/or occupational commitments [1]. In short, EXD is a maladaptive pattern of exercise that manifests in negative physiological, psychological and social symptoms [2]. EXD is defined by applying the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-R (DSM-IV-R) criteria for substance dependence [3]. Specifically, there are seven criteria of dependence (e.g., tolerance, withdrawal, intention, reduction in other activities, continuance, time and lack of control) [4]. Exercise is considered dependent when at least three of these criteria are met. For example, an individual may experience continuance as exercising despite recurring negative physical (e.g., injuries) or psychological effects, experience withdrawal symptoms such as depression or anxiety when they are unable to exercise, and/or reduce important obligations (e.g., work, spending time with family/friends, school, etc.) in favor of spending time in activities related to exercise [5].
Recommended Citation
Vongsaroj, James, "Examining Temperament in Exercise Dependence and Eating Disorders" (2017). CSU Student Research Competition Delegate Entries. 2.
https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/uroc_csusrc/2
