Date

5-2025

Document Type

Capstone Project (Open Access)

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)

Department

Liberal Studies

Major

Liberal Studies

First Advisor

Paoze Thao

Abstract

This senior capstone research project explores the perceptions of Spanish-speaking students regarding the intersection of language and cultural identity within educational settings in Monterey County, California. Spanish speakers represent a significant portion of the student population, therefore understanding their cultural/language experiences is essential for fostering inclusive and culturally responsive educational environments. Drawing on literature about bilingual education, cultural identity, and educational equity, interviews with teachers and surveys of students, the findings revealed how language and cultural identity shape students’ sense of belonging, self-perception, academic engagement, attitudes toward bilingualism, and their cultural expression. In addition, there are challenges these students face in English-dominant classrooms. This project also aims to find effective strategies to support Spanish-speaking students in maintaining their cultural and linguistic heritage while achieving academic success.

Available for download on Thursday, January 01, 2026

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