Date

5-2026

Document Type

Capstone Project (Open Access)

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science (B.S.)

Department

Health, Human Services and Public Policy

Major

Collaborative Health and Human Services

First Advisor

Ignacio Navarro

Abstract

Undocumented individuals face significant barriers to accessing mental health and substance use treatment, contributing to increased recidivism rates in Monterey County, California. The purpose of this capstone project was to identify the specific barriers undocumented immigrants encounter when seeking these services and to inform strategies that improve access and reduce recidivism. This project focused on clients served by the Monterey County Public Defender’s Office of Holistic Defense. A qualitative approach was used, incorporating research and interviews with community providers, including the Monterey County Public Defender’s Office of Holistic Defense, Sun Street Centers, Monterey County Behavioral Health, and the County of Santa Cruz Human Services Department. Findings indicated that lack of insurance, particularly ineligibility for Medi-Cal, is a major barrier preventing undocumented individuals from accessing treatment programs, increasing the likelihood of reentry into the criminal justice system. Results also showed that Proposition 47 has improved access to services for many clients. It is recommended that agencies continue advocating for Proposition 47 and pursue additional funding to expand free or low-cost services. Addressing these barriers is essential to improving health outcomes and reducing recidivism.

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