Date

5-2026

Document Type

Capstone Project (Open Access)

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science (B.S.)

Department

Health, Human Services and Public Policy

Major

Collaborative Health and Human Services

First Advisor

Ignacio Navarro

Abstract

Jail recidivism is a persisting problem in California. Formerly incarcerated individuals face barriers such as limited access to treatment, housing instability, and lack of consistent reentry support. This capstone project was conducted at the Monterey County Public Defender’s Office, specifically within the Proposition 47 rapid response and mental health diversion programs, which serve primarily low-income, minority, and immigrant populations in Monterey County. The purpose of this research project was to evaluate how Proposition 47 programs are impacting recidivism outcomes. Qualitative methods, including interviews with attorneys, were used to identify barriers to reentry, as well as potential improvements. Findings showed that while Proposition 47 has improved access to referrals significantly, some barriers such as long waitlists, limited treatment programs, and lack of housing continue to be barriers. Key recommendations include continuing to address the limited treatment availability, housing support options, and implementing structured reentry plans immediately after custody. These next steps can help strengthen the effectiveness of Proposition 47 and improve long-term outcomes for clients.

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